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- package echo
- import (
- "bytes"
- "encoding/json"
- "encoding/xml"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "mime/multipart"
- "net"
- "net/http"
- "net/url"
- "os"
- "path/filepath"
- "strings"
- )
- type (
- // Context represents the context of the current HTTP request. It holds request and
- // response objects, path, path parameters, data and registered handler.
- Context interface {
- // Request returns `*http.Request`.
- Request() *http.Request
- // SetRequest sets `*http.Request`.
- SetRequest(r *http.Request)
- // Response returns `*Response`.
- Response() *Response
- // IsTLS returns true if HTTP connection is TLS otherwise false.
- IsTLS() bool
- // IsWebSocket returns true if HTTP connection is WebSocket otherwise false.
- IsWebSocket() bool
- // Scheme returns the HTTP protocol scheme, `http` or `https`.
- Scheme() string
- // RealIP returns the client's network address based on `X-Forwarded-For`
- // or `X-Real-IP` request header.
- RealIP() string
- // Path returns the registered path for the handler.
- Path() string
- // SetPath sets the registered path for the handler.
- SetPath(p string)
- // Param returns path parameter by name.
- Param(name string) string
- // ParamNames returns path parameter names.
- ParamNames() []string
- // SetParamNames sets path parameter names.
- SetParamNames(names ...string)
- // ParamValues returns path parameter values.
- ParamValues() []string
- // SetParamValues sets path parameter values.
- SetParamValues(values ...string)
- // QueryParam returns the query param for the provided name.
- QueryParam(name string) string
- // QueryParams returns the query parameters as `url.Values`.
- QueryParams() url.Values
- // QueryString returns the URL query string.
- QueryString() string
- // FormValue returns the form field value for the provided name.
- FormValue(name string) string
- // FormParams returns the form parameters as `url.Values`.
- FormParams() (url.Values, error)
- // FormFile returns the multipart form file for the provided name.
- FormFile(name string) (*multipart.FileHeader, error)
- // MultipartForm returns the multipart form.
- MultipartForm() (*multipart.Form, error)
- // Cookie returns the named cookie provided in the request.
- Cookie(name string) (*http.Cookie, error)
- // SetCookie adds a `Set-Cookie` header in HTTP response.
- SetCookie(cookie *http.Cookie)
- // Cookies returns the HTTP cookies sent with the request.
- Cookies() []*http.Cookie
- // Get retrieves data from the context.
- Get(key string) interface{}
- // Set saves data in the context.
- Set(key string, val interface{})
- // Bind binds the request body into provided type `i`. The default binder
- // does it based on Content-Type header.
- Bind(i interface{}) error
- // Validate validates provided `i`. It is usually called after `Context#Bind()`.
- // Validator must be registered using `Echo#Validator`.
- Validate(i interface{}) error
- // Render renders a template with data and sends a text/html response with status
- // code. Renderer must be registered using `Echo.Renderer`.
- Render(code int, name string, data interface{}) error
- // HTML sends an HTTP response with status code.
- HTML(code int, html string) error
- // HTMLBlob sends an HTTP blob response with status code.
- HTMLBlob(code int, b []byte) error
- // String sends a string response with status code.
- String(code int, s string) error
- // JSON sends a JSON response with status code.
- JSON(code int, i interface{}) error
- // JSONPretty sends a pretty-print JSON with status code.
- JSONPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) error
- // JSONBlob sends a JSON blob response with status code.
- JSONBlob(code int, b []byte) error
- // JSONP sends a JSONP response with status code. It uses `callback` to construct
- // the JSONP payload.
- JSONP(code int, callback string, i interface{}) error
- // JSONPBlob sends a JSONP blob response with status code. It uses `callback`
- // to construct the JSONP payload.
- JSONPBlob(code int, callback string, b []byte) error
- // XML sends an XML response with status code.
- XML(code int, i interface{}) error
- // XMLPretty sends a pretty-print XML with status code.
- XMLPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) error
- // XMLBlob sends an XML blob response with status code.
- XMLBlob(code int, b []byte) error
- // Blob sends a blob response with status code and content type.
- Blob(code int, contentType string, b []byte) error
- // Stream sends a streaming response with status code and content type.
- Stream(code int, contentType string, r io.Reader) error
- // File sends a response with the content of the file.
- File(file string) error
- // Attachment sends a response as attachment, prompting client to save the
- // file.
- Attachment(file string, name string) error
- // Inline sends a response as inline, opening the file in the browser.
- Inline(file string, name string) error
- // NoContent sends a response with no body and a status code.
- NoContent(code int) error
- // Redirect redirects the request to a provided URL with status code.
- Redirect(code int, url string) error
- // Error invokes the registered HTTP error handler. Generally used by middleware.
- Error(err error)
- // Handler returns the matched handler by router.
- Handler() HandlerFunc
- // SetHandler sets the matched handler by router.
- SetHandler(h HandlerFunc)
- // Logger returns the `Logger` instance.
- Logger() Logger
- // Echo returns the `Echo` instance.
- Echo() *Echo
- // Reset resets the context after request completes. It must be called along
- // with `Echo#AcquireContext()` and `Echo#ReleaseContext()`.
- // See `Echo#ServeHTTP()`
- Reset(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter)
- }
- context struct {
- request *http.Request
- response *Response
- path string
- pnames []string
- pvalues []string
- query url.Values
- handler HandlerFunc
- store Map
- echo *Echo
- }
- )
- const (
- defaultMemory = 32 << 20 // 32 MB
- indexPage = "index.html"
- )
- func (c *context) writeContentType(value string) {
- header := c.Response().Header()
- if header.Get(HeaderContentType) == "" {
- header.Set(HeaderContentType, value)
- }
- }
- func (c *context) Request() *http.Request {
- return c.request
- }
- func (c *context) SetRequest(r *http.Request) {
- c.request = r
- }
- func (c *context) Response() *Response {
- return c.response
- }
- func (c *context) IsTLS() bool {
- return c.request.TLS != nil
- }
- func (c *context) IsWebSocket() bool {
- upgrade := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderUpgrade)
- return upgrade == "websocket" || upgrade == "Websocket"
- }
- func (c *context) Scheme() string {
- // Can't use `r.Request.URL.Scheme`
- // See: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/golang-nuts/pMUkBlQBDF0
- if c.IsTLS() {
- return "https"
- }
- if scheme := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedProto); scheme != "" {
- return scheme
- }
- if scheme := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedProtocol); scheme != "" {
- return scheme
- }
- if ssl := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedSsl); ssl == "on" {
- return "https"
- }
- if scheme := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXUrlScheme); scheme != "" {
- return scheme
- }
- return "http"
- }
- func (c *context) RealIP() string {
- ra := c.request.RemoteAddr
- if ip := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedFor); ip != "" {
- ra = strings.Split(ip, ", ")[0]
- } else if ip := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXRealIP); ip != "" {
- ra = ip
- } else {
- ra, _, _ = net.SplitHostPort(ra)
- }
- return ra
- }
- func (c *context) Path() string {
- return c.path
- }
- func (c *context) SetPath(p string) {
- c.path = p
- }
- func (c *context) Param(name string) string {
- for i, n := range c.pnames {
- if i < len(c.pvalues) {
- if n == name {
- return c.pvalues[i]
- }
- }
- }
- return ""
- }
- func (c *context) ParamNames() []string {
- return c.pnames
- }
- func (c *context) SetParamNames(names ...string) {
- c.pnames = names
- }
- func (c *context) ParamValues() []string {
- return c.pvalues[:len(c.pnames)]
- }
- func (c *context) SetParamValues(values ...string) {
- c.pvalues = values
- }
- func (c *context) QueryParam(name string) string {
- if c.query == nil {
- c.query = c.request.URL.Query()
- }
- return c.query.Get(name)
- }
- func (c *context) QueryParams() url.Values {
- if c.query == nil {
- c.query = c.request.URL.Query()
- }
- return c.query
- }
- func (c *context) QueryString() string {
- return c.request.URL.RawQuery
- }
- func (c *context) FormValue(name string) string {
- return c.request.FormValue(name)
- }
- func (c *context) FormParams() (url.Values, error) {
- if strings.HasPrefix(c.request.Header.Get(HeaderContentType), MIMEMultipartForm) {
- if err := c.request.ParseMultipartForm(defaultMemory); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- } else {
- if err := c.request.ParseForm(); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- }
- return c.request.Form, nil
- }
- func (c *context) FormFile(name string) (*multipart.FileHeader, error) {
- _, fh, err := c.request.FormFile(name)
- return fh, err
- }
- func (c *context) MultipartForm() (*multipart.Form, error) {
- err := c.request.ParseMultipartForm(defaultMemory)
- return c.request.MultipartForm, err
- }
- func (c *context) Cookie(name string) (*http.Cookie, error) {
- return c.request.Cookie(name)
- }
- func (c *context) SetCookie(cookie *http.Cookie) {
- http.SetCookie(c.Response(), cookie)
- }
- func (c *context) Cookies() []*http.Cookie {
- return c.request.Cookies()
- }
- func (c *context) Get(key string) interface{} {
- return c.store[key]
- }
- func (c *context) Set(key string, val interface{}) {
- if c.store == nil {
- c.store = make(Map)
- }
- c.store[key] = val
- }
- func (c *context) Bind(i interface{}) error {
- return c.echo.Binder.Bind(i, c)
- }
- func (c *context) Validate(i interface{}) error {
- if c.echo.Validator == nil {
- return ErrValidatorNotRegistered
- }
- return c.echo.Validator.Validate(i)
- }
- func (c *context) Render(code int, name string, data interface{}) (err error) {
- if c.echo.Renderer == nil {
- return ErrRendererNotRegistered
- }
- buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
- if err = c.echo.Renderer.Render(buf, name, data, c); err != nil {
- return
- }
- return c.HTMLBlob(code, buf.Bytes())
- }
- func (c *context) HTML(code int, html string) (err error) {
- return c.HTMLBlob(code, []byte(html))
- }
- func (c *context) HTMLBlob(code int, b []byte) (err error) {
- return c.Blob(code, MIMETextHTMLCharsetUTF8, b)
- }
- func (c *context) String(code int, s string) (err error) {
- return c.Blob(code, MIMETextPlainCharsetUTF8, []byte(s))
- }
- func (c *context) JSON(code int, i interface{}) (err error) {
- _, pretty := c.QueryParams()["pretty"]
- if c.echo.Debug || pretty {
- return c.JSONPretty(code, i, " ")
- }
- b, err := json.Marshal(i)
- if err != nil {
- return
- }
- return c.JSONBlob(code, b)
- }
- func (c *context) JSONPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) (err error) {
- b, err := json.MarshalIndent(i, "", indent)
- if err != nil {
- return
- }
- return c.JSONBlob(code, b)
- }
- func (c *context) JSONBlob(code int, b []byte) (err error) {
- return c.Blob(code, MIMEApplicationJSONCharsetUTF8, b)
- }
- func (c *context) JSONP(code int, callback string, i interface{}) (err error) {
- b, err := json.Marshal(i)
- if err != nil {
- return
- }
- return c.JSONPBlob(code, callback, b)
- }
- func (c *context) JSONPBlob(code int, callback string, b []byte) (err error) {
- c.writeContentType(MIMEApplicationJavaScriptCharsetUTF8)
- c.response.WriteHeader(code)
- if _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(callback + "(")); err != nil {
- return
- }
- if _, err = c.response.Write(b); err != nil {
- return
- }
- _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(");"))
- return
- }
- func (c *context) XML(code int, i interface{}) (err error) {
- _, pretty := c.QueryParams()["pretty"]
- if c.echo.Debug || pretty {
- return c.XMLPretty(code, i, " ")
- }
- b, err := xml.Marshal(i)
- if err != nil {
- return
- }
- return c.XMLBlob(code, b)
- }
- func (c *context) XMLPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) (err error) {
- b, err := xml.MarshalIndent(i, "", indent)
- if err != nil {
- return
- }
- return c.XMLBlob(code, b)
- }
- func (c *context) XMLBlob(code int, b []byte) (err error) {
- c.writeContentType(MIMEApplicationXMLCharsetUTF8)
- c.response.WriteHeader(code)
- if _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(xml.Header)); err != nil {
- return
- }
- _, err = c.response.Write(b)
- return
- }
- func (c *context) Blob(code int, contentType string, b []byte) (err error) {
- c.writeContentType(contentType)
- c.response.WriteHeader(code)
- _, err = c.response.Write(b)
- return
- }
- func (c *context) Stream(code int, contentType string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
- c.writeContentType(contentType)
- c.response.WriteHeader(code)
- _, err = io.Copy(c.response, r)
- return
- }
- func (c *context) File(file string) (err error) {
- f, err := os.Open(file)
- if err != nil {
- return NotFoundHandler(c)
- }
- defer f.Close()
- fi, _ := f.Stat()
- if fi.IsDir() {
- file = filepath.Join(file, indexPage)
- f, err = os.Open(file)
- if err != nil {
- return NotFoundHandler(c)
- }
- defer f.Close()
- if fi, err = f.Stat(); err != nil {
- return
- }
- }
- http.ServeContent(c.Response(), c.Request(), fi.Name(), fi.ModTime(), f)
- return
- }
- func (c *context) Attachment(file, name string) error {
- return c.contentDisposition(file, name, "attachment")
- }
- func (c *context) Inline(file, name string) error {
- return c.contentDisposition(file, name, "inline")
- }
- func (c *context) contentDisposition(file, name, dispositionType string) error {
- c.response.Header().Set(HeaderContentDisposition, fmt.Sprintf("%s; filename=%q", dispositionType, name))
- return c.File(file)
- }
- func (c *context) NoContent(code int) error {
- c.response.WriteHeader(code)
- return nil
- }
- func (c *context) Redirect(code int, url string) error {
- if code < 300 || code > 308 {
- return ErrInvalidRedirectCode
- }
- c.response.Header().Set(HeaderLocation, url)
- c.response.WriteHeader(code)
- return nil
- }
- func (c *context) Error(err error) {
- c.echo.HTTPErrorHandler(err, c)
- }
- func (c *context) Echo() *Echo {
- return c.echo
- }
- func (c *context) Handler() HandlerFunc {
- return c.handler
- }
- func (c *context) SetHandler(h HandlerFunc) {
- c.handler = h
- }
- func (c *context) Logger() Logger {
- return c.echo.Logger
- }
- func (c *context) Reset(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) {
- c.request = r
- c.response.reset(w)
- c.query = nil
- c.handler = NotFoundHandler
- c.store = nil
- c.path = ""
- c.pnames = nil
- // NOTE: Don't reset because it has to have length c.echo.maxParam at all times
- // c.pvalues = nil
- }
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